2023/10/25
2023年著作
鄭雅文老師: Gender- and age-specific associations between psychosocial work conditions and perceived work sustainability in the general working population in Taiwan

Gender- and age-specific associations between psychosocial work conditions and perceived work sustainability in the general working population in Taiwan

 

作者:

Yawen Cheng (本所專任教師鄭雅文特聘教授), Yi-Jing Li (本所碩士班李宜靜校友), Wan‐Ju Cheng ✉️

期刊名稱:PLOS ONE

發表日期:2023.10.25

 

 

 

摘要/Abstract

 

Objectives

One aspect of work sustainability pertains to workers’ intention to remain in their current job until reaching retirement age. Various adverse working conditions are expected to diminish work sustainability among different social groups. This study aims to examine these associations across gender and age groups.

Methods

The study participants were 19,152 economically-active adults in a national survey conducted in Taiwan. Information concerning psychosocial working conditions were obtained through interviews, using the Job Content Questionnaire. Work sustainability was evaluated by one question that asked whether the participants felt they would be able to do their current job until the age of 60. The association between psychosocial work conditions and work sustainability was examined by logistic regression analysis. We further performed stratified analysis to explore age and gender-specific associations.

Results

We observed that 14.2% and 17.1% of male and female workers reported low work sustainability. Workers in the electronics industries and female workers in the healthcare and education sectors reported low work sustainability. Gender-specific analyses showed that low job control among men and shift work among women were significantly associated with low work sustainability. Age-specific analyses indicated that having poor health, shift work, and long working hours in younger workers, and having low job control in older workers were associated with low work sustainability.

Conclusion

To retain older workers in the labor market, policies should aim at the improvement of psychosocial work conditions, and gender- and age-specific issues should be taken into consideration.